MiMeDB: Showing metabocard for Galactose (MMDBc0033129)

Pharmaceutical

Xenobiotic

Record Information

Version

2.0

Status

Detected and Quantified

Creation Date

2021-11-19 04:35:56 UTC

Update Date

2025-01-15 17:47:10 UTC

Metabolite ID

MMDBc0033129

Metabolite Identification

Common Name

Galactose

Description

Uridine diphosphategalactose (UDPgal) is a nucleoside diphosphate sugar which can be epimerized into UDPglucose for entry into the mainstream of carbohydrate metabolism. UDPgal is a pivotal compound in the metabolism of galactose. UDPgal is a product of the galactose-l-phosphate uridyl transferase (EC 2.7.7.10) reaction but may also be made from Glucose-l-P, involving uridine diphosphate galactose-4-epimerase (EC 5.1.3.2). UDPgal is the necessary galactosyl donor of galactose in the metabolism to incorporate it into complex oligosaccharides, glycoproteins and glycolipids (galactosides). Defective galactosylation of complex glycoconjugates exists in tissues from galactosemic patients. There is a tendency for galactosemic red cell UDPgal to be in the low normal range with a high uridine diphosphate glucose to UDP-gal ratio. This may reflect an inability of red cell UDPgal-4'-epimerase to maintain a normal ratio and consequently higher levels of UDPgal. In the more complex white blood cells and cultured fibroblasts, the UDPgal content and the uridine diphosphate glucose to UDPgal ratio of galactosemics are normal. Therefore, defective galactosylation observed in galactosemic fibroblasts must result from a defect in the transfer of galactose from UDPgal to these moieties. (PMID: 2122114 , 7671968 ).

Structure

MOL SDF PDB SMILES InChI

HEADER    PROTEIN                                 20-MAR-20   NONE
TITLE     NULL                                                        
COMPND    MOLECULE: ChEBI                                             
SOURCE    NULL                                                        
KEYWDS    NULL                                                        
EXPDTA    NULL                                                        
AUTHOR    Marvin                                                      
REVDAT   1   20-MAR-20         0                                  
HETATM    1  C   UNK     0      11.660  -2.674   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    2  C   UNK     0      10.930  -4.031   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    3  C   UNK     0      11.741  -5.347   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    4  C   UNK     0      11.011  -6.703   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    5  C   UNK     0      11.822  -8.019   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    6  C   UNK     0      11.092  -9.375   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    7  O   UNK     0      10.863  -1.381   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM    8  O   UNK     0       9.391  -4.071   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM    9  O   UNK     0      13.280  -5.306   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM   10  O   UNK     0       9.472  -6.743   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM   11  O   UNK     0      13.361  -7.978   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM   12  O   UNK     0       9.553  -9.416   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
CONECT    1    7    2                                                       
CONECT    2    1    8    3                                                  
CONECT    3    2    9    4                                                  
CONECT    4    3   10    5                                                  
CONECT    5    4   11    6                                                  
CONECT    6    5   12                                                       
CONECT    7    1                                                            
CONECT    8    2                                                            
CONECT    9    3                                                            
CONECT   10    4                                                            
CONECT   11    5                                                            
CONECT   12    6                                                            
MASTER        0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0   12    0   22    0
END

Synonyms

Value	Source
(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexanal	ChEBI
Galactopyranose	MeSH
D Galactose	MeSH
D-Galactose	MeSH
Galactopyranoside	MeSH

Molecular Formula

C₆H₁₂O₆

Average Mass

180.1559

Monoisotopic Mass

180.063388116

IUPAC Name

(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal

Traditional Name

aldehydo-D-galactose

CAS Registry Number

2956-16-3

SMILES

OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8/h1,3-6,8-12H,2H2/t3-,4+,5+,6-/m0/s1

InChI Key

GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-KCDKBNATSA-N

Chemical Taxonomy

Description

Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hexoses. These are monosaccharides in which the sugar unit is a is a six-carbon containing moeity.

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Organic oxygen compounds

Class

Organooxygen compounds

Sub Class

Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates

Direct Parent

Hexoses

Alternative Parents

Substituents

Hexose monosaccharide
Medium-chain aldehyde
Beta-hydroxy aldehyde
Alpha-hydroxyaldehyde
Secondary alcohol
Polyol
Organic oxide
Hydrocarbon derivative
Primary alcohol
Carbonyl group
Aldehyde
Alcohol
Aliphatic acyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aliphatic acyclic compounds

External Descriptors

aldehydo-galactose (CHEBI:17118 )
D-galactose (CHEBI:17118 )

Functional Ontology

Not Available

Physical Properties

State

Solid

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
Water Solubility	261 g/L	ALOGPS
logP	-2.4	ALOGPS
logP	-3.6	ChemAxon
logS	0.16	ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)	12.26	ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)	-3	ChemAxon
Physiological Charge	0	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	6	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	5	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	118.22 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	5	ChemAxon
Refractivity	37.35 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	16.13 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	0	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	Yes	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	Yes	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	No	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	No	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	No	ChemAxon

Spectra

Spectrum Type	Description	Splash Key	Deposition Date	View
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 MEOX; 5 TMS)	splash10-066r-1963000000-20f964d19542821e3092	2014-06-16	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 MEOX; 5 TMS)	splash10-066r-1963000000-9b4d2187359e4427fc63	2014-06-16	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive	splash10-06xx-9700000000-ceca0a9339feb50332b7	2016-09-22	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 2V, negative	splash10-014i-0190000000-5f9700d2fb9d3803b315	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 3V, negative	splash10-014i-1290000000-4a2f118de83c3fd89576	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - n/a 12V, negative	splash10-004i-2900000000-41882e175ed558fdcbde	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - n/a 12V, positive	splash10-0udi-0900000000-869a46d7f04b5bc96150	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - QTOF 4V, positive	splash10-01p7-9400000000-4b357e4a105f58144fc2	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - QTOF 5V, positive	splash10-01vy-9300000000-da35c11fce45fe7a740d	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - QTOF 7V, positive	splash10-01w3-9100000000-1dff5e1a4031702a876e	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - QTOF 10V, positive	splash10-03du-9000000000-cd0856e2038752b33c5c	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - QTOF 15V, positive	splash10-03k9-9000000000-d2d96a2104f7536b62f5	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - QTOF 17V, positive	splash10-03dj-9000000000-ba0af57d2c1268059cd9	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - QTOF 20V, positive	splash10-03k9-9000000000-34675ae85736565c23c9	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - QqQ 1V, positive	splash10-03di-0900000000-4f0478f40b72c7d11a3f	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - QqQ 2V, positive	splash10-03di-0900000000-acdab0035233d01ec761	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - QqQ 3V, positive	splash10-03di-0900000000-3c5697f764858966d8b3	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - QqQ 4V, positive	splash10-03di-1900000000-e9c3ce484a8b2dd25350	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - QqQ 5V, positive	splash10-03dm-3900000000-48616d3ba50de6aeef68	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - QqQ 6V, positive	splash10-01oy-7900000000-010b62191ab8df735982	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - QqQ 7V, positive	splash10-0007-9600000000-1c7767154c8d716c2794	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - QqQ 8V, positive	splash10-0006-9300000000-609ae946204045022a83	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive	splash10-001i-2900000000-c4016915bf8076cc7215	2016-09-12	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive	splash10-0bt9-9200000000-711c12695e6f5911d53d	2016-09-12	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive	splash10-0a4i-9000000000-5d02bd18d01a3399e735	2016-09-12	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-05w3-9700000000-905e72d9b43ba9fa3251	2016-09-12	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative	splash10-0a4r-9200000000-3d066c51bbad694c40d8	2016-09-12	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative	splash10-0a4i-9000000000-420242e5c9501890ed85	2016-09-12	View Spectrum

Chromatographic Retention Times and Retention Indices

Retention Times

Chromatography Type	Technique	Column	Deposition Date	Retention Time (s)
Liquid Chromatography	HILIC	Waters Acquity UPLC-BEH Amide column (eluted)	2025-10-24	363.7
Liquid Chromatography	HILIC	Accucore 150 Amide HILIC (eluted)	2025-10-24	329.2
Liquid Chromatography	Reversed-phase	Hypersil Gold 1.9 µm C18 (void)	2025-10-24	45.1
Liquid Chromatography	Reversed-phase	Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) (eluted)	2025-10-24	231.8
Liquid Chromatography	Reversed-phase	XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm (eluted)	2025-10-24	303.6
Liquid Chromatography	Reversed-phase	Ascentis Express C18 (void)	2025-10-24	331.2
Liquid Chromatography	Reversed-phase	Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 (void)	2025-10-24	609.2
Liquid Chromatography	HILIC	Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC (eluted)	2025-10-24	627.9
Liquid Chromatography	HILIC	Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC (eluted)	2025-10-24	885.2
Liquid Chromatography	Reversed-phase	Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 (eluted)	2025-10-24	175.4
Liquid Chromatography	HILIC	Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC (eluted)	2025-10-24	372.1
Liquid Chromatography	Reversed-phase	Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 (void)	2025-10-24	194.0
Liquid Chromatography	Reversed-phase	Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 (eluted)	2025-10-24	26.3
Liquid Chromatography	HILIC	Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column (eluted)	2025-10-24	383.2
Liquid Chromatography	HILIC	Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column (eluted)	2025-10-24	673.1
Liquid Chromatography	Reversed-phase	Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 (void)	2025-10-24	83.5
Liquid Chromatography	Reversed-phase	Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 (void)	2025-10-24	303.7
Liquid Chromatography	Reversed-phase	Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex (eluted)	2025-10-24	860.9
Liquid Chromatography	Reversed-phase	Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) (eluted)	2025-10-24	609.2

Retention Indices

Chromatography Type	Peak Label	SMILES	Stationary Phase	Deposition Date	Retention Index
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_1	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O	standard non polar	2025-10-24	1907.29
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_2	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O	standard non polar	2025-10-24	2164.93
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_3	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O	standard non polar	2025-10-24	2237.61
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_4	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)[C@@H](O)C=O	standard non polar	2025-10-24	1774.49
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_5	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO	standard non polar	2025-10-24	1604.56
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_6	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO	standard non polar	2025-10-24	2083.02
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_7	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O	standard non polar	2025-10-24	1694.62
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_8	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O	standard non polar	2025-10-24	1688.08
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_9	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)C=O	standard non polar	2025-10-24	1722.56
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_10	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C=O)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-24	1224.73
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_11	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-24	1515.61
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_12	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O	standard non polar	2025-10-24	2265.72
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_13	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)C=O	standard non polar	2025-10-24	1415.43
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_14	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-24	2013.59
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_15	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-24	1875.64
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_16	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)C=O	standard non polar	2025-10-24	2556.43
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_17	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO	standard non polar	2025-10-24	2015.18
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_18	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO	standard non polar	2025-10-24	1748.59
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_19	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)[C@H](C=O)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-24	1636.13
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_20	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO	standard non polar	2025-10-24	1759.54
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_21	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO	standard non polar	2025-10-24	2302.51
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_22	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O	standard non polar	2025-10-24	1870.13
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_23	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)C=O	standard non polar	2025-10-24	2214.49
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_24	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C=O)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-24	1505.78
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_25	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-24	2071.04
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_26	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)C=O	standard non polar	2025-10-24	1773.62
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_27	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C=O)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-24	1029.77
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_28	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-24	2318.72
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_29	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](C=O)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-24	1952.87
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_30	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-24	2658.98
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_31	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-24	1877.61
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_32	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)C=O	standard non polar	2025-10-24	1857.18
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_33	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-24	1265.25
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_34	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-24	1886.19
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_35	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](C=O)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-24	1858.4
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_36	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-24	2046.34
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_37	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-24	1910.93
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_38	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]([C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](C=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO	standard non polar	2025-10-24	2129.35
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_39	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO	standard non polar	2025-10-24	2227.31
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_40	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO	standard non polar	2025-10-24	1951.27
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_41	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO	standard non polar	2025-10-24	1788.33
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_42	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)C=O	standard non polar	2025-10-24	2066.75
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_43	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C=O)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-24	2333.47
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_44	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-24	1357.37
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_45	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](C=O)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-24	2612.27
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_46	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-24	1666.48
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_47	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-24	2154.89
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_48	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](C=O)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-24	1459.95
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_49	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-24	1599.08
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_50	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-24	2253.43
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_51	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-24	1731.56
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_52	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](C=O)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-24	965.958
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_53	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-24	1413.42
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_54	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-24	2372.39
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_55	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-24	2256.33
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_56	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO	standard non polar	2025-10-24	1971.99
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_57	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](C=O)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-24	1406.36
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_58	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-24	1134.44
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_59	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-24	2210.04
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_60	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-24	1707.59
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_61	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-24	2170.34
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_62	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-24	2062.3
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_63	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-24	1969.25
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_1	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O	standard polar	2025-10-24	2022.82
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_2	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O	standard polar	2025-10-24	2126.42
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_3	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O	standard polar	2025-10-24	1914.48
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_4	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)[C@@H](O)C=O	standard polar	2025-10-24	1814.1
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_5	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO	standard polar	2025-10-24	2189.82
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_6	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO	standard polar	2025-10-24	1810.97
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_7	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O	standard polar	2025-10-24	2001.76
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_8	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O	standard polar	2025-10-24	1809.81
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_9	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)C=O	standard polar	2025-10-24	2457.02
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_10	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C=O)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-24	2131.26
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_11	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-24	1740.92
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_12	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O	standard polar	2025-10-24	1385.56
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_13	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)C=O	standard polar	2025-10-24	1339.08
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_14	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-24	2459.44
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_15	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-24	2267.49
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_16	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)C=O	standard polar	2025-10-24	2213.87
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_17	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO	standard polar	2025-10-24	2239.38
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_18	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO	standard polar	2025-10-24	2476.63
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_19	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)[C@H](C=O)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-24	2385.53
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_20	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO	standard polar	2025-10-24	2382.74
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_21	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO	standard polar	2025-10-24	2292.29
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_22	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O	standard polar	2025-10-24	2545.64
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_23	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)C=O	standard polar	2025-10-24	2141.42
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_24	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C=O)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-24	2470.71
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_25	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-24	2035.68
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_26	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)C=O	standard polar	2025-10-24	1879.94
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_27	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C=O)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-24	1924.51
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_28	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-24	1809.39
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_29	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](C=O)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-24	1973.39
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_30	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-24	1885.68
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_31	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-24	2239.82
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_32	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)C=O	standard polar	2025-10-24	1830.0
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_33	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-24	2327.18
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_34	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-24	2569.72
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_35	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](C=O)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-24	1352.68
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_36	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-24	1940.36
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_37	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-24	2295.63
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_38	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]([C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](C=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO	standard polar	2025-10-24	2347.31
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_39	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO	standard polar	2025-10-24	2623.62
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_40	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO	standard polar	2025-10-24	2216.66
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_41	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO	standard polar	2025-10-24	1932.89
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_42	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)C=O	standard polar	2025-10-24	2599.98
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_43	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C=O)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-24	1352.66
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_44	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-24	1705.72
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_45	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](C=O)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-24	1943.67
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_46	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-24	1944.0
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_47	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-24	2046.24
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_48	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](C=O)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-24	2842.85
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_49	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-24	1879.33
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_50	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-24	2048.62
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_51	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-24	2586.61
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_52	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](C=O)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-24	1731.12
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_53	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-24	2074.01
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_54	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-24	1774.02
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_55	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-24	2559.57
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_56	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO	standard polar	2025-10-24	1379.2
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_57	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](C=O)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-24	2130.18
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_58	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-24	1282.65
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_59	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-24	1608.05
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_60	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-24	3127.99
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_61	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-24	1402.11
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_62	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-24	2301.36
Gas Chromatography	Galactose_TMS_63	C[Si](C)(C)OC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-24	2341.26

Biological Properties

Cellular Locations

Cytoplasm
Golgi apparatus

Biospecimen Locations

Blood
Liver
Platelet
Urine

Tissue Locations

Not Available

Associated OMIM IDs

114500 (Colorectal cancer)
610247 (Eosinophilic esophagitis)

Human Proteins and Enzymes

Protein ID	Protein Name	Protein Type	Uniprot ID	Species

Human Pathways

Pathways

Name	SMPDB/PathBank

Microbial Pathways

Pathways

Not Available

Metabolic Reactions

Reactions

This table shows at most 20 reactions. For the full list of associated reactions:

See All Associated Reactions

Reaction ID	Precursor	Product	Enzyme	Reaction Type	Data Source	Reference

Health Effects and Bioactivity

Health Outcome/Bioactivity	Metabolite Response/Effect	Evidence Type	Host and Biospecimen	Data Source	Reference

Microbial Sources

Superkingdom/Kingdom	Phylum	Total species	Hosts and Body Sites	Microbial Links
Eukaryota/Fungi	Ascomycota	1	Human feces; Human saliva	Unknown

Exposure Sources

Other Exposures

Source Type	Data Source	Reference
Drugs - Antimicrobial	U.S. Environmental Protection Agency	CompTox
Cosmetics	U.S. Environmental Protection Agency	CompTox
Domestics	U.S. Environmental Protection Agency	CompTox
Domestics	U.S. Environmental Protection Agency	CompTox

Host Biospecimen and Location

Host and Biospecimen	Status	Mean	Units	Age	Sex	Health Condition	Data Source	Reference
Human Urine	Detected and Quantified	2.008	umol/mmol creatinine	Children (1 - 13 years old)	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	Analysis of 30 normal pediatric urine samples via NMR spectroscopy (unpublished work)
Human Blood	Detected but not Quantified						HMDB
Human Liver	Detected but not Quantified			Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597
Human Platelet	Detected but not Quantified			Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597

External Links

HMDB ID

Not Available

DrugBank ID

DB11735

Phenol Explorer Compound ID

Not Available

FooDB ID

Not Available

KNApSAcK ID

C00019681

Chemspider ID

Not Available

KEGG Compound ID

C01582

BioCyc ID

Not Available

BiGG ID

Not Available

Wikipedia Link

Galactose

METLIN ID

Not Available

PubChem Compound

3037556

PDB ID

Not Available

ChEBI ID

17118

Food Biomarker Ontology

Not Available

CMMC Knowledgebase

Not Available

General References

Matsukura Y: On the blood group B gene-specified alpha-galactosyltransferase in the serum of the Japanese tortoise (Clemmys japonica). Immunology. 1976 Oct;31(4):571-5. [PubMed:977033 ]
Matsukura Y: Alpha-galactosyltransferase activity in the serum of frogs (Rana catesbeiana). Z Immunitatsforsch Immunobiol. 1976 Nov;152(3):260-5. [PubMed:1087514 ]
Holton JB: Galactose disorders: an overview. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1990;13(4):476-86. doi: 10.1007/BF01799505. [PubMed:2122114 ]
Ng WG, Xu YK, Kaufman FR, Donnell GN: Deficit of uridine diphosphate galactose in galactosaemia. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1989;12(3):257-66. doi: 10.1007/BF01799215. [PubMed:2515367 ]
Segal S: Defective galactosylation in galactosemia: is low cell UDPgalactose an explanation? Eur J Pediatr. 1995;154(7 Suppl 2):S65-71. doi: 10.1007/BF02143806. [PubMed:7671968 ]
Keevill NJ, Holton JB, Allen JT: UDP-glucose and UDP-galactose concentrations in cultured skin fibroblasts of patients with classical galactosaemia. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1994;17(1):23-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00735392. [PubMed:8051935 ]
Hoffmeister KM, Josefsson EC, Isaac NA, Clausen H, Hartwig JH, Stossel TP: Glycosylation restores survival of chilled blood platelets. Science. 2003 Sep 12;301(5639):1531-4. doi: 10.1126/science.1085322. [PubMed:12970565 ]

Showing metabocard for Galactose (MMDBc0033129)

MOL for #<Metabolite:0x00007f2e0b728810>

3D MOL for #<Metabolite:0x00007f2e0b728810>

3D SDF for #<Metabolite:0x00007f2e0b728810>

3D-SDF for #<Metabolite:0x00007f2e0b728810>

PDB for #<Metabolite:0x00007f2e0b728810>

3D PDB for #<Metabolite:0x00007f2e0b728810>

SMILES for #<Metabolite:0x00007f2e0b728810>

INCHI for #<Metabolite:0x00007f2e0b728810>

Structure for #<Metabolite:0x00007f2e0b728810>

3D Structure for #<Metabolite:0x00007f2e0b728810>