MiMeDB: Showing metabocard for Acadesine (MMDBc0033502)

Record Information

Version

1.0

Status

Detected and Quantified

Creation Date

2021-11-19 04:51:17 UTC

Update Date

2025-01-15 19:13:10 UTC

Metabolite ID

MMDBc0033502

Metabolite Identification

Common Name

Acadesine

Description

AICAR also known as ZMP is an analog of AMP that is capable of stimulating AMP-dependent protein kinase activity(AMPK). AICAR is an intermediate in the generation of inosine monophosphate. AICAR is being clinically used to treat and protect against cardiac ischemic injury. AICAR can enter cardiac cells to inhibit adenosine kinase and adenosine deaminase. It enhances the rate of nucleotide re-synthesis increasing adenosine generation from adenosine monophosphate only during conditions of myocardial ischemia. AICAR increases glucose uptake by inducing translocation of GLUT4 and/or by activating the p38 MAPK pathway.

Structure

MOL SDF PDB SMILES InChI

Synonyms

Not Available

Molecular Formula

C₉H₁₅N₄O₈P

Average Mass

338.2112

Monoisotopic Mass

338.06275

IUPAC Name

Not Available

Traditional Name

Not Available

CAS Registry Number

3031-94-5

SMILES

Not Available

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C9H15N4O8P/c10-7-4(8(11)16)12-2-13(7)9-6(15)5(14)3(21-9)1-20-22(17,18)19/h2-3,5-6,9,14-15H,1,10H2,(H2,11,16)(H2,17,18,19)

InChI Key

NOTGFIUVDGNKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Chemical Taxonomy

Functional Ontology

Not Available

Physical Properties

State

Solid

Predicted Properties

Not Available

Spectra

Not Available

Biological Properties

Cellular Locations

Cytoplasm

Biospecimen Locations

Saliva
Skeletal Muscle

Tissue Locations

Not Available

Associated OMIM IDs

114500 (Colorectal cancer)
610247 (Eosinophilic esophagitis)

Human Proteins and Enzymes

Protein ID	Protein Name	Protein Type	Uniprot ID	Species

Human Pathways

Pathways

Name	SMPDB/PathBank

Metabolic Reactions

Reactions

Reaction ID	Precursor	Product	Enzyme	Reaction Type	Data Source	Reference

Health Effects and Bioactivity

Health Outcome/Bioactivity	Metabolite Response/Effect	Evidence Type	Host and Biospecimen	Data Source	Reference

Microbial Sources

Superkingdom/Kingdom	Phylum	Total species	Hosts and Body Sites	Microbial Links
Eukaryota/Fungi	Ascomycota	1	Human feces; Human saliva	Unknown

Exposure Sources

Other Exposures

Source Type	Activity	Data Source	Reference

Host Biospecimen and Location

Host and Biospecimen	Status	Mean	Std	Units	Age	Sex	Health Condition	Data Source	Reference
Human Saliva	Detected and Quantified	0.441	0.133	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	Sugimoto et al. (2013) Physiological and environmental parameters associated with mass spectrometry-based salivary metabolomic profiles.
Human Saliva	Detected and Quantified	0.504	0.126	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Female	Normal	HMDB	Sugimoto et al. (2013) Physiological and environmental parameters associated with mass spectrometry-based salivary metabolomic profiles.
Human Saliva	Detected and Quantified	0.548	0.153	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	Sugimoto et al. (2013) Physiological and environmental parameters associated with mass spectrometry-based salivary metabolomic profiles.
Human Skeletal muscle	Detected but not Quantified				Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597

External Links

HMDB ID

Not Available

DrugBank ID

Not Available

Phenol Explorer Compound ID

Not Available

FooDB ID

Not Available

KNApSAcK ID

Not Available

Chemspider ID

Not Available

KEGG Compound ID

Not Available

BioCyc ID

Not Available

BiGG ID

Not Available

Wikipedia Link

Not Available

METLIN ID

Not Available

PubChem Compound

Not Available

PDB ID

Not Available

ChEBI ID

Not Available

Food Biomarker Ontology

Not Available

References

Synthesis Reference

Not Available

General References

Jakobsen SN, Hardie DG, Morrice N, Tornqvist HE: 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase phosphorylates IRS-1 on Ser-789 in mouse C2C12 myotubes in response to 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide riboside. J Biol Chem. 2001 Dec 14;276(50):46912-6. doi: 10.1074/jbc.C100483200. Epub 2001 Oct 11. [PubMed:11598104 ]
Koistinen HA, Galuska D, Chibalin AV, Yang J, Zierath JR, Holman GD, Wallberg-Henriksson H: 5-amino-imidazole carboxamide riboside increases glucose transport and cell-surface GLUT4 content in skeletal muscle from subjects with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes. 2003 May;52(5):1066-72. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.52.5.1066. [PubMed:12716734 ]
Koistinen HA, Chibalin AV, Zierath JR: Aberrant p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase signalling in skeletal muscle from Type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetologia. 2003 Oct;46(10):1324-8. doi: 10.1007/s00125-003-1196-3. Epub 2003 Aug 23. [PubMed:12937895 ]

Showing metabocard for Acadesine (MMDBc0033502)

MOL for #<Metabolite:0x00007fca3c62d848>

3D MOL for #<Metabolite:0x00007fca3c62d848>

3D SDF for #<Metabolite:0x00007fca3c62d848>

3D-SDF for #<Metabolite:0x00007fca3c62d848>

PDB for #<Metabolite:0x00007fca3c62d848>

3D PDB for #<Metabolite:0x00007fca3c62d848>

SMILES for #<Metabolite:0x00007fca3c62d848>

INCHI for #<Metabolite:0x00007fca3c62d848>

Structure for #<Metabolite:0x00007fca3c62d848>

3D Structure for #<Metabolite:0x00007fca3c62d848>