Record Information
Version2.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2022-06-17 20:22:10 UTC
Update Date2025-10-07 16:09:43 UTC
Metabolite IDMMDBc0056299
Metabolite Identification
Common NameS-3-(hexan-1-ol)-L-cysteine
DescriptionS-3-(hexan-1-ol)-L-cysteine is a thiol-containing metabolite that belongs to the class of cysteine derivatives. Its chemical structure features a hexan-1-ol moiety linked to the sulfur atom of the cysteine side chain, making it a key precursor in the biosynthesis of volatile thiols such as 3-sulfanylhexanol (3SH), which contributes significantly to the aroma profile of certain wines. This compound is involved in various biochemical pathways, particularly in grapevine metabolism, where environmental stress can enhance its biosynthesis through the activation of glutathione S-transferases (PMID:21115666 ). It is released during fermentation processes, where yeast convert S-3-(hexan-1-ol)-L-cysteine into free thiols that impart desirable flavors to wines, particularly Sauvignon blanc (PMID:18549408 ). Additionally, S-3-(hexan-1-ol)-L-cysteine can be generated from the catabolism of S-3-(hexan-1-ol)-glutathione, further linking it to the aromatic potential of grape varieties like Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon (PMID:12083886 ). Studies have shown that its concentration can vary in grape juices and wines, influencing the overall flavor profile (PMID:26776028 ).
Structure
SynonymsNot Available
Molecular FormulaC9H19NO3S
Average Mass221.32
Monoisotopic Mass221.10856465
IUPAC Name(2R)-2-amino-3-[(1-hydroxyhexan-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoic acid
Traditional Name(2R)-2-amino-3-[(1-hydroxyhexan-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoic acid
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@](N)(CSC([H])(CCC)CCO)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C9H19NO3S/c1-2-3-7(4-5-11)14-6-8(10)9(12)13/h7-8,11H,2-6,10H2,1H3,(H,12,13)/t7?,8-/m0/s1
InChI KeyGTJBXOQYHBJVCS-MQWKRIRWSA-N