Microbe Identification
Microbe nameAgrobacterium tumefaciens
NCBI Taxonomy ID358
DescriptionDorea formicigenerans is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped microbe that thrives in mesophilic temperatures, categorizing it as a chemoheterotroph, and can be found in various body sites of humans and animals, including the gastrointestinal tract, skin, and respiratory system. As an obligate anaerobe, Dorea formicigenerans requires the absence of oxygen to grow and survive, which is reflected in its optimal growth conditions. The Gram-positive characteristic of Dorea formicigenerans indicates that it has a thick peptidoglycan layer in its cell wall, providing it with a robust structure. Its rod shape allows it to maintain a large surface area, facilitating the exchange of nutrients and waste products. As a chemoheterotroph, Dorea formicigenerans relies on organic compounds for energy and carbon, which it obtains from its surroundings. This microbe can be found in a wide range of body sites, from the oral cavity to the gut, and even in the environment, such as in soil and water. The inability of Dorea formicigenerans to survive in the presence of oxygen makes it well adapted to environments with low oxygen levels, such as the human gut. Dorea formicigenerans plays a significant role in the fermentation of complex carbohydrates and production of short-chain fatty acids, which are essential for maintaining a healthy gut microbiome, and its unique metabolic capabilities allow it to contribute to the degradation of various organic compounds, making it a key player in the ecosystem.
Microbe Taxonomy
SuperkingdomBacteria
KingdomEubacteria
PhylumProteobacteria
ClassAlphaproteobacteria
OrderRhizobiales
FamilyRhizobiaceae
GenusAgrobacterium
Species tumefaciens
Microbe Properties
Gram staining propertiesNegative
ShapeBacilli
MobilityYes
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranes2
Oxygen preferenceAerobe
Optimal temperature25
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatMultiple
Biotic relationshipFree living
Cell arrangementNot Available
SporulationNot Available
MetabolismNitrogen fixation
Energy sourceNot Available
Host and Biospecimens
HostBody siteBiospecimenDetailsData SourceReference
HumanNot AvailableHuman Oral Microbiome Database (HOMD)20624719
HumanVaginaNot AvailableBacDive34718743
HumanLower respiratory tractNot AvailableBacDive34718743
HumanBronchiNot AvailableBacDive34718743