| Description | Enterococcus faecium Aus0004 is a gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic microbe that thrives in a temperature range of 25-45°C, making it mesophilic in its temperature preference category. As a heterotroph, this microbe obtains its energy by breaking down organic compounds, rather than producing its own food through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis. Enterococcus faecium Aus0004 is capable of fermentative metabolism, producing energy through the breakdown of glucose and other carbohydrates. Gram staining reveals that this microbe bears a positive reaction, indicating the presence of a thick peptidoglycan layer in its cell wall. Its shape is typically coccoid, with cells that are spherical or chain-like. Enterococcus faecium Aus0004 can be found in various body sites, including the gastrointestinal tract, urinary tract, and skin, and is present in all species. It is an oxygen-tolerant microbe, exhibiting facultative anaerobic behavior, meaning it can thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. This microbe plays a significant role in the human microbiome, contributing to the breakdown of complex nutrients and the production of certain vitamins. Its presence has also been linked to various diseases, including septicemia, endocarditis, and urinary tract infections. Furthermore, the genome of Enterococcus faecium Aus0004 has been extensively studied, revealing a unique set of genes involved in antibiotic resistance, adhesion, and survival in the human host. Its ability to acquire and transfer genes has made it a key player in the dissemination of antibiotic resistance among other microorganisms, highlighting the importance of further research into this microbe's mechanisms and potential applications. |
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