| Description | Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale ORT-UMN 88 is a microorganism that thrives in a temperature range of 20-40°C, placing it in the mesophilic category. This microbe is a heterotroph, meaning it obtains its energy by breaking down organic compounds. Specifically, it is a chemoheterotroph, using chemical energy from its surroundings to produce ATP. Its energy production is based on aerobic respiration, where it uses oxygen to convert chemical energy into ATP. Gram staining reveals that O. rhinotracheale ORT-UMN 88 is a Gram-negative bacterium, characterized by a thick peptidoglycan layer in its cell wall. Its shape is that of a straight rod, often referred to as a bacillus. This microbe can be found inhabiting the respiratory tracts of birds, particularly poultry, as well as in various other body sites, including the gastrointestinal tract, skin, and conjunctiva. O. rhinotracheale ORT-UMN 88 is an obligate aerobe, requiring the presence of oxygen to survive. This suggests that it is well adapted to environments where oxygen levels are sufficient, such as the upper respiratory tract. Its ability to thrive in the presence of oxygen enables it to perform aerobic respiration, which is critical for its energy production. In addition to its unique characteristics, O. rhinotracheale ORT-UMN 88 is also notable for being a potential pathogen in birds. Infections caused by this microbe can lead to respiratory diseases, often accompanied by symptoms such as coughing, sneezing, and nasal discharge. As a result, researchers have been studying this microbe to better understand its role in avian disease and develop strategies for its detection and control. |
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