| Description | Fusobacterium gonidiaformans is a microorganism that thrives in environments with a moderate temperature preference category of mesophily, meaning it grows optimally between 20-45°C. Its metabolism is Heterotroph, relying on the breakdown of organic matter for sustenance. As a Chemoheterotroph, it derives energy from the oxidation of complex organic molecules. F. gonidiaformans is able to produce energy through fermentation, a process by which it converts sugars into ATP. The microbe's cell walls are characterized by a Gram-negative staining pattern, indicating the presence of a thin peptidoglycan layer. Its shape is fusiform, meaning it is shaped like a spindle or a spindle-like cell. F. gonidiaformans is found in various body sites across different species, including the oral cavity, gastrointestinal tract, and skin. It is an Obligate Anaerobe, requiring a complete absence of oxygen to survive. In fact, it is sensitive to even small amounts of oxygen and will quickly perish in its presence. Despite its anaerobic nature, F. gonidiaformans has been linked to various human diseases, including periodontitis, a chronic inflammatory condition affecting the gums and periodontal tissues. Furthermore, its presence has been associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer. F. gonidiaformans has been used in biotechnological applications, such as the production of enzymes and bioactive compounds. Its unique metabolic properties have also made it a target for the development of novel antibiotics and antimicrobial peptides. |
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