| Description | Brachyspira pilosicoli is a gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacterium that thrives in temperatures ranging from 25°C to 43°C, classified as a moderate thermophilic. It is an obligate anaerobe, meaning it requires a lack of oxygen to survive, and derives its energy through anaerobic fermentation of glucose and other carbohydrates. This microbe is a heterotroph, relying on external energy sources rather than producing its own. As a spiral-shaped bacterium, Brachyspira pilosicoli exhibits a characteristic shape typical of the order Flavobacteriales. Its ability to grow in a wide range of temperatures and environments makes it a versatile microbe, capable of inhabiting various body sites in animals, including the intestines, respiratory tract, and genital tract. Brachyspira pilosicoli is a microbe that flourishes in the absence of oxygen, producing lactic acid as a byproduct of its anaerobic metabolism. Its energy production occurs through the process of fermentation, where glucose and other carbohydrates are broken down to yield energy. This microbe is present in all species of animals, from mammals to birds, reptiles, and even fish, and can be found in a variety of body sites, including the intestines, respiratory tract, and genital tract. Its widespread distribution and ability to adapt to different environments make it an important component of the microbial community. Despite its ability to thrive in a variety of environments, Brachyspira pilosicoli is an opportunistic pathogen that can cause disease in animals, particularly in those with compromised immune systems. Its ability to colonize and persist in animal hosts makes it an important target for further research and understanding. |
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