Microbe Identification
Microbe nameMethanocaldococcus infernus
NCBI Taxonomy ID67760
DescriptionSuccinispira mobilis is a Gram-negative, spiral-shaped microbe that thrives in mesophilic temperatures, exhibiting chemoheterotrophic metabolism, where it derives energy by breaking down organic compounds, and produces energy through aerobic respiration, capable of inhabiting various body sites across different species, including the gastrointestinal tracts of animals and humans, and is an obligate aerobe, requiring oxygen to survive.As a Gram-negative microbe, Succinispira mobilis has a unique outer membrane structure, which plays a crucial role in its survival and interaction with the environment. Its spiral shape allows for increased motility and flexibility, enabling it to navigate through diverse environments. The mesophilic temperature preference of Succinispira mobilis indicates that it grows best in moderate temperatures, typically between 20-45°C, making it well-suited for a wide range of habitats. As a chemoheterotroph, Succinispira mobilis relies on the breakdown of organic compounds to generate energy, using aerobic respiration to produce ATP. This process involves the transfer of electrons from the organic substrates to oxygen, resulting in the production of energy-rich molecules. The microbe's ability to inhabit various body sites, including the gastrointestinal tracts of animals and humans, highlights its adaptability and capacity to thrive in different environments. The obligate aerobic nature of Succinispira mobilis means that it requires oxygen to grow and survive, making it well-suited for environments with high oxygen levels. This microbe has been found to play a significant role in the degradation of organic pollutants, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and has potential applications in bioremediation. Succinispira mobilis has also been isolated from deep-sea hydrothermal vents, where it forms symbiotic relationships with other microbes, contributing to the unique ecosystem of these extreme environments.
Microbe Taxonomy
SuperkingdomArchaea
KingdomNot Available
PhylumEuryarchaeota
ClassMethanococci
OrderMethanococcales
FamilyMethanocaldococcaceae
GenusMethanocaldococcus
Species infernus
Microbe Properties
Gram staining propertiesNegative
ShapeCocci
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranes1
Oxygen preferenceAnaerobic
Optimal temperature85
Temperature rangeHyperthermophilic
HabitatSpecialized
Biotic relationshipFree living
Cell arrangementNot Available
SporulationNonsporulating
MetabolismMethanogen
Energy sourceLithotroph - Autotroph
Host and Biospecimens
HostBody siteBiospecimenDetailsData SourceReference
HumanGutFecesExpected but not quantifiedManually AnnotatedNot Available