| Description | Catenibacterium mitsuokai is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped microbe that thrives in mesophilic temperatures, classified as a chemoheterotroph, which obtains its energy by breaking down organic molecules, and can be found in various body sites including the gastrointestinal tract, oral cavity, and skin of humans and animals, and is an obligate anaerobe, requiring the absence of oxygen to survive. As a Gram-positive microbe, Catenibacterium mitsuokai has a thick peptidoglycan layer in its cell wall, providing it with a robust structure. Its rod shape allows it to maintain a large surface area, facilitating the uptake of nutrients. The mesophilic temperature preference of Catenibacterium mitsuokai indicates that it grows best in moderate temperatures, typically between 20-45°C. As a chemoheterotroph, it relies on the degradation of organic compounds to produce energy, which is essential for its survival. The ability of Catenibacterium mitsuokai to inhabit various body sites suggests that it is well adapted to different environments. Its obligate anaerobic nature means that it is sensitive to oxygen and can only thrive in environments with low or no oxygen levels. Catenibacterium mitsuokai plays a significant role in the breakdown of complex organic matter in the gut, contributing to the overall health of its host. The unique characteristics of Catenibacterium mitsuokai have led to its use as a model organism in studies on anaerobic metabolism and the development of novel therapeutic strategies. Its presence has also been linked to the production of short-chain fatty acids, which are essential for maintaining a healthy gut microbiome. |
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