| Description | Actinomyces urogenitalis is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped microbe that thrives in mesophilic temperatures, categorized as a Chemoheterotroph, which obtains its energy through the breakdown of organic compounds, and can be found in various body sites, including the urogenital tract, oral cavity, and gastrointestinal tract, in humans and other species, and is an Obligate Anaerobe, requiring the absence of oxygen to survive. As a Gram-positive microbe, Actinomyces urogenitalis has a thick peptidoglycan cell wall that retains the crystal violet stain used in the Gram staining procedure, allowing for its identification. Its rod-shaped morphology is characteristic of the Actinomyces genus, with cells often forming branching filaments. The mesophilic temperature preference of Actinomyces urogenitalis indicates that it grows best in moderate temperatures, typically between 20-45°C. As a Chemoheterotroph, Actinomyces urogenitalis relies on the breakdown of organic compounds to produce energy, rather than producing its own food through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis. This microbe can be found in various body sites, including the urogenital tract, oral cavity, and gastrointestinal tract, in humans and other species, highlighting its adaptability and ability to colonize different environments. The absence of oxygen is crucial for the survival of Actinomyces urogenitalis, as it is an Obligate Anaerobe, and its energy production relies on anaerobic respiration. Actinomyces urogenitalis has been implicated in various human infections, including urinary tract infections and pelvic inflammatory disease, and has also been found to play a role in the formation of biofilms, which can lead to persistent infections and antimicrobial resistance. |
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