| Description | Bacteroides coprophilus is a gram-negative, rod-shaped microbe that thrives in mesophilic temperatures, classified as a chemoheterotroph, and can be found in various body sites, including the gut, skin, and mucous membranes, of numerous species, including humans, animals, and insects. As a gram-negative bacterium, Bacteroides coprophilus has a unique outer membrane structure that plays a crucial role in its ability to interact with its environment and evade host immune systems. Its rod-shaped morphology allows it to maintain a large surface area, facilitating the uptake of nutrients and adherence to surfaces. The mesophilic temperature preference of Bacteroides coprophilus enables it to grow optimally in temperatures ranging from 20-45°C, making it well-suited to inhabit a wide range of environments. As a chemoheterotroph, Bacteroides coprophilus relies on organic compounds for energy and carbon, breaking down complex molecules into simpler ones to sustain its growth and survival. This microbe is an obligate anaerobe, requiring the absence of oxygen to grow, and is commonly found in anaerobic environments, such as the human gut, where it plays a vital role in the decomposition of organic matter. Bacteroides coprophilus has been implicated in the degradation of various pollutants, including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and has potential applications in bioremediation, highlighting its importance in environmental processes and its potential as a tool for cleaning up contaminated sites. |
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