Microbe Identification
Microbe nameStreptococcus parasanguinis
NCBI Taxonomy ID1318
DescriptionMitsuokella is a gram-negative, rod-shaped microbe that thrives in mesophilic temperatures, classified as a chemoheterotroph, and can be found in various body sites, including the gastrointestinal tract, oral cavity, and skin, across all possible species. As an obligate anaerobe, Mitsuokella requires the absence of oxygen to survive and grow. The gram-negative characteristic indicates that the microbe's cell wall is composed of a thin peptidoglycan layer, making it more susceptible to certain antibiotics. The rod-shaped morphology allows Mitsuokella to efficiently move and colonize its surroundings. As a mesophile, Mitsuokella grows best in moderate temperatures, typically between 20-45°C, which is ideal for its habitat in the human body.As a chemoheterotroph, Mitsuokella relies on organic compounds for energy and carbon, breaking down complex molecules into simpler ones to sustain its metabolic processes. This characteristic enables the microbe to thrive in environments with abundant organic matter, such as the gastrointestinal tract. The ability to inhabit various body sites, including the oral cavity and skin, suggests that Mitsuokella is highly adaptable and can survive in diverse environments. The obligate anaerobic nature of Mitsuokella means that it has evolved to thrive in low-oxygen environments, which is essential for its survival in the human body. Mitsuokella plays a significant role in the breakdown of complex carbohydrates and production of short-chain fatty acids, which can have a profound impact on the overall health of its host, influencing the balance of the gut microbiome and potentially contributing to the development of certain diseases.
Microbe Taxonomy
SuperkingdomBacteria
KingdomEubacteria
PhylumFirmicutes
ClassBacilli
OrderLactobacillales
FamilyStreptococcaceae
GenusStreptococcus
Species parasanguinis
Microbe Properties
Gram staining propertiesPositive
ShapeCocci
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceNot Available
Number of membranesNot Available
Oxygen preferenceFacultative anaerobe
Optimal temperatureNot Available
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatHostAssociated
Biotic relationshipFree living
Cell arrangementChains-Pairs
SporulationNonsporulating
MetabolismSaccharolytic, respiratory or fermentative
Energy sourceNot Available
Host and Biospecimens
HostBody siteBiospecimenDetailsData SourceReference
HumanNot AvailableHuman Oral Microbiome Database (HOMD)20624719
HumanMucosaNot AvailableHuman Microbiome Project28953883
HumanNot AvailableHuman Microbiome Project28953883
HumanPharynxNot AvailableBacDive34718743
HumanToothNot AvailableBacDive34718743
HumanBronchiNot AvailableBacDive34718743
HumanLarge intestineFecesNot AvailableDisbiome25079328
HumanOral cavitySalivaNot AvailableDisbiome31281801
HumanTracheaSputumNot AvailableDisbiome23365674