| Description | Adlercreutzia equolifaciens is a gram-positive, rod-shaped microbe that thrives in mesophilic temperatures, categorized as a Chemoheterotroph, and can be found in various body sites, including the gut, of numerous species, from humans to animals. As a Chemoheterotroph, A. equolifaciens relies on chemical compounds for energy and carbon sources, obtaining these from its environment rather than producing its own through photosynthesis or other means. This microbe is an Obligate Anaerobe, requiring the absence of oxygen to grow and survive, which is why it is commonly found in the gut, where oxygen levels are low. The rod-shaped morphology of A. equolifaciens allows it to navigate and adhere to the intestinal lining, facilitating its role in the gut microbiome. As a mesophilic microbe, A. equolifaciens prefers temperatures between 20-45°C, which is typical of the human body temperature, allowing it to thrive in the gut environment. The presence of A. equolifaciens in the gut has been linked to the metabolism of isoflavones, such as daidzein, which are converted into equol, a compound with potential health benefits, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Research has shown that individuals with a higher abundance of A. equolifaciens in their gut microbiome tend to have higher equol production, suggesting a potential role for this microbe in maintaining gut health and overall well-being. |
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