| Description | Lactobacillus salivarius UCC118 is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped microbe that thrives in mesophilic temperatures, categorizing it as a Chemoheterotroph, and can be found in various body sites across different species, including the gastrointestinal tract, oral cavity, and genitourinary tract, making it a ubiquitous presence in many organisms, and is characterized as a Facultative Anaerobe.
As a Gram-positive microbe, Lactobacillus salivarius UCC118 has a thick peptidoglycan layer in its cell wall, providing it with a strong defense against environmental stressors. Its rod-shaped morphology allows for efficient absorption of nutrients and interaction with its surroundings. The mesophilic temperature preference of this microbe enables it to thrive in temperatures ranging from 20-45°C, making it well-suited for survival in various environments.
As a Chemoheterotroph, Lactobacillus salivarius UCC118 relies on chemical reactions to obtain energy and organic compounds from its environment, breaking down complex molecules into simpler ones to sustain its growth and metabolism. This versatility allows it to inhabit diverse body sites, from the acidic environment of the gastrointestinal tract to the more neutral pH of the oral cavity.
The ability of Lactobacillus salivarius UCC118 to survive in low-oxygen conditions as a Facultative Anaerobe enables it to thrive in environments with limited oxygen availability, such as the intestinal tract. This microbe has been found to produce antimicrobial peptides and exhibit probiotic properties, making it a subject of research for its potential applications in promoting gut health and preventing infectious diseases, and it has been shown to have immunomodulatory effects, influencing the host's immune response and potentially providing protection against pathogens. |
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