| Description | Bacteroides sp. 1_1_30 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacillus that thrives in anaerobic environments, making it an obligate anaerobe. This microbe is typically found in the human gut, specifically within the intestinal tract, where it plays a crucial role in the digestion of complex carbohydrates and the maintenance of gut health. It is classified as a chemoheterotroph, deriving its nutrients from organic compounds to support its metabolic activities. Bacteroides sp. 1_1_30 prefers mesophilic temperatures, typically thriving between 30 to 37 degrees Celsius, which coincides with the average temperature of the human body. As a dominant member of the gut microbiota, it contributes significantly to human health by aiding in the breakdown of dietary fibers that are otherwise indigestible, thereby generating short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) that are beneficial for gut health and overall metabolism. Moreover, this bacterium is well-adapted to the anaerobic conditions of the intestines, where it flourishes without oxygen. Its ability to thrive in such environments is crucial for maintaining a delicate balance of microbial communities, which can influence immune responses and prevent pathogenic infections. The production of SCFAs, particularly butyrate, not only provides energy for intestinal cells but also has anti-inflammatory properties. Bacteroides sp. 1_1_30 also showcases a remarkable capacity for genetic adaptability, allowing it to acquire resistance to various antibiotics, which is a growing concern in medical treatment. Its presence in diverse environments, including human intestines and various other animal guts, highlights its ecological versatility and importance in both health and disease contexts. The study of this microbe may yield insights into therapeutic strategies for improving gut microbiota composition and combating dysbiosis. |
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