| Description | Bacteroides sp. D22 is a gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that thrives in anaerobic conditions, typically found in a mesophilic temperature preference range of 30 to 37 degrees Celsius. As a heterotroph, it derives its energy from organic compounds, making it essential in the breakdown of complex carbohydrates in various environments, particularly in the gastrointestinal tracts of mammals. As a member of the Bacteroidaceae family, Bacteroides sp. D22 predominantly resides in the intestines of various species, including humans and other mammals, contributing to gut health through its role in digestion and nutrient absorption. This microorganism is classified as an obligate anaerobe, meaning it cannot tolerate oxygen and therefore flourishes in oxygen-deprived environments. Its ability to ferment dietary fibers and synthesize short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) such as butyrate is crucial for maintaining gut health, regulating metabolism, and modulating the immune response. Bacteroides sp. D22 is known for its role in human health, particularly its contribution to shaping the gut microbiome. A balanced population of Bacteroides species helps prevent the overgrowth of pathogenic bacteria, thereby playing a protective role against various gastrointestinal diseases. Furthermore, studies have indicated that the presence and abundance of Bacteroides in the gut microbiome may be linked to metabolic health issues, such as obesity and diabetes, highlighting its importance in human physiology. The adaptability of Bacteroides sp. D22 to various dietary inputs positions it as a key player in the interplay between diet, health, and disease. |
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