| Description | Desulfovibrio vulgaris is a mesophilic, chemoorganoheterotrophic bacterium that thrives in a temperature range of 20-40°C, making it a versatile microbe capable of surviving in a wide range of environments. As a chemoheterotroph, it obtains its energy by breaking down organic compounds, such as glucose, rather than producing its own food through photosynthesis. This process is known as respiration, where the microbe converts the chemical energy stored in the organic compounds into ATP. Desulfovibrio vulgaris is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium, typically measuring 0.5-1.5 μm in length. Its rod-like shape allows it to efficiently move through its environment, searching for nutrients and optimal conditions to grow. This microbe can be found in a variety of body sites, including the human gut, soil, and aquatic environments. As an obligate anaerobe, Desulfovibrio vulgaris is unable to survive in the presence of oxygen, which makes it a key player in anaerobic environments such as sediment and deep-sea vents. In these environments, it plays a crucial role in the decomposition of organic matter, converting complex carbon compounds into simpler molecules. In addition to its importance in decomposition, Desulfovibrio vulgaris has also been studied for its potential applications in biotechnology. Its ability to reduce sulfur and iron compounds makes it a promising candidate for bioremediation efforts, where it can be used to clean up contaminated soil and water. Furthermore, its unique metabolic pathways have also led to the development of novel biocatalysts for the production of biofuels and chemicals. In conclusion, Desulfovibrio vulgaris is a fascinating microbe that has adapted to thrive in a wide range of environments. Its unique metabolic capabilities, ability to survive in the absence of oxygen, and biotechnological applications make it an important microbe in the field of microbiology. |
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