Microbe Identification
Microbe nameCitrobacter youngae
NCBI Taxonomy ID133448
DescriptionHungatella hathewayi is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped microbe that thrives in mesophilic temperatures, classified as a chemoheterotroph, and can be found in various body sites, including the gut, skin, and respiratory tract of humans and animals. As a chemoheterotroph, Hungatella hathewayi relies on organic compounds for energy and carbon, breaking down complex molecules to sustain its growth. This microbe is an obligate anaerobe, requiring the absence of oxygen to survive, which is why it is often found in environments with low oxygen levels, such as the gastrointestinal tract. The rod-shaped morphology of Hungatella hathewayi allows it to navigate through dense environments with ease, while its Gram-positive cell wall provides protection against external stresses. The mesophilic temperature preference of this microbe enables it to thrive in a wide range of environments, from the human body to various animal hosts. As an obligate anaerobe, Hungatella hathewayi has evolved unique metabolic pathways to cope with the absence of oxygen, producing various metabolites that can impact the surrounding environment. Hungatella hathewayi plays a significant role in the decomposition of complex organic matter, and its presence has been linked to the production of short-chain fatty acids, which can have beneficial effects on the host's health, such as regulating the immune system and maintaining a healthy gut microbiome.
Microbe Taxonomy
SuperkingdomBacteria
KingdomEubacteria
PhylumProteobacteria
ClassGammaproteobacteria
OrderEnterobacterales
FamilyEnterobacteriaceae
GenusCitrobacter
Species youngae
Microbe Properties
Gram staining propertiesNegative
ShapeNot Available
MobilityNot Available
Flagellar presenceNot Available
Number of membranesNot Available
Oxygen preferenceFacultative anaerobe
Optimal temperatureNot Available
Temperature rangeNot Available
HabitatNot Available
Biotic relationshipNot Available
Cell arrangementNot Available
SporulationNot Available
MetabolismFermentative or respiratory, citrate and a variety of other compounds used
Energy sourceNot Available
Host and Biospecimens
HostBody siteBiospecimenDetailsData SourceReference
HumanGutFecesExpected but not quantifiedManually AnnotatedNot Available