| Description | Escherichia sp. 4_1_40B is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that thrives in mesophilic temperature ranges, is classified as a chemoheterotroph, and is primarily an obligate anaerobe. This microbe is typically found in various body sites across multiple species, including the intestines of mammals, where it plays a significant role in digestion and nutrient absorption, as well as in other environmental niches such as soil and water systems. As a Gram-negative organism, Escherichia sp. 4_1_40B possesses a thin peptidoglycan layer surrounded by an outer membrane containing lipopolysaccharides, which can contribute to its virulence and resistance to certain antibiotics. Its rod shape allows for efficient motility, aided by flagella, thus facilitating its ability to navigate through complex environments like the gastrointestinal tract.Being mesophilic, this bacterium is optimized for growth at moderate temperatures, aligning with the typical body temperatures of warm-blooded animals, which helps it establish a symbiotic relationship within the host. As a chemoheterotroph, Escherichia sp. 4_1_40B relies on organic compounds for energy and carbon, often utilizing sugars and amino acids derived from the host's diet. Its classification as an obligate anaerobe indicates that it thrives in environments devoid of oxygen, where it may perform fermentation or other anaerobic metabolic pathways to generate energy. Additionally, research has highlighted the potential of Escherichia sp. 4_1_40B in biotechnological applications, particularly in the production of enzymes and bioactive compounds. Its adaptability to various environmental conditions and metabolic versatility make it a subject of interest for studies on microbial ecology and the development of sustainable bioprocessing methods. |
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