Microbe Identification
Microbe nameLactobacillus acidophilus
NCBI Taxonomy ID1579
DescriptionClostridium ramosum is a gram-positive, rod-shaped microbe that thrives in mesophilic temperatures, categorizing it as a chemoheterotroph, and can be found in various body sites, including the gastrointestinal tract, skin, and respiratory tract, across different species. As an obligate anaerobe, it requires the absence of oxygen to grow and survive. The gram-positive characteristic of C. ramosum indicates that it has a thick peptidoglycan layer in its cell wall, which provides rigidity and maintains the cell's shape. Its rod-shaped morphology is typical of many bacteria, allowing for efficient movement and colonization of its environment. The mesophilic temperature preference of C. ramosum enables it to grow optimally at temperatures between 20-45°C, making it well-suited to the human body's temperature range. As a chemoheterotroph, C. ramosum relies on organic compounds for energy and carbon sources, which it obtains from its host or environment. This metabolic characteristic allows it to thrive in diverse ecosystems, including the human gut, where it can break down complex carbohydrates and produce short-chain fatty acids. The ability of C. ramosum to inhabit various body sites is a testament to its adaptability and resilience. Its obligate anaerobic nature requires specialized environments, such as the gut or deep tissues, where oxygen levels are low or absent. C. ramosum plays a significant role in the degradation of polysaccharides and production of volatile fatty acids, which can influence the host's energy metabolism and overall health. Notably, research has shown that C. ramosum is involved in the metabolism of various pharmaceuticals, highlighting its potential impact on drug efficacy and toxicity in the human body.
Microbe Taxonomy
SuperkingdomBacteria
KingdomEubacteria
PhylumFirmicutes
ClassBacilli
OrderLactobacillales
FamilyLactobacillaceae
GenusLactobacillus
Species acidophilus
Microbe Properties
Gram staining propertiesPositive
ShapeBacilli
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceNo
Number of membranes1
Oxygen preferenceFacultative anaerobe
Optimal temperature25
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatMultiple
Biotic relationshipFree living
Cell arrangementChains
SporulationNot Available
MetabolismSaccharolytic, respiratory or fermentative
Energy sourceNot Available
Host and Biospecimens
HostBody siteBiospecimenDetailsData SourceReference
HumanNot AvailableHuman Oral Microbiome Database (HOMD)20624719
HumanLarge intestineFecesNot AvailableDisbiome23274889
HumanOral cavitySalivaNot AvailableDisbiome31247001
HumanVaginaMucosaNot AvailableDisbiome29791775