| Description | Candidatus Nitrososphaera gargensis is a microbe that exhibits a gram-negative stain, has a spherical shape, thrives in thermophilic temperatures, is a chemolithoautotroph, and can be found in all body sites of various species, including humans, animals, and plants, and is an obligate aerobe. The gram-negative stain indicates that the microbe's cell wall is composed of a thin peptidoglycan layer, which is a characteristic shared by many other microbes. Its spherical shape allows it to maintain a stable structure, which is essential for its survival in various environments. As a thermophilic microbe, Candidatus Nitrososphaera gargensis prefers high temperatures, which enables it to thrive in environments with temperatures above 40°C.As a chemolithoautotroph, this microbe obtains its energy by oxidizing inorganic compounds, such as ammonia, and uses carbon dioxide as its carbon source. This unique metabolic process allows it to survive in environments where other microbes may not be able to thrive. The presence of Candidatus Nitrososphaera gargensis in all body sites of various species suggests that it is a ubiquitous microbe that can adapt to different environments and hosts. Its requirement for oxygen as an obligate aerobe indicates that it needs oxygen to survive and grow, which is essential for its metabolic processes. Candidatus Nitrososphaera gargensis plays a crucial role in the nitrogen cycle, particularly in the oxidation of ammonia to nitrite, which is an essential step in the nitrification process. This microbe has been found in various environments, including soil, water, and even in the human gut, where it contributes to the nitrogen metabolism and may have implications for human health. |
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